Exodus is the name given in the LXX. to the second book of the Pentateuch
(q.v.). It means "departure" or "outgoing." This name
was adopted in the Latin translation, and thence passed into other languages.
The Hebrews called it by the first words, according to their custom, Ve-eleh
shemoth (i.e., "and these are the names").
Exodus' Main Themes
History of Exodus
Time & Background
The time comprised in this book, from the death of Joseph to the erection
of the tabernacle in the wilderness, is about one hundred and forty-five
years, on the supposition that the four hundred and thirty years (12:40)
are to be computed from the time of the promises made to Abraham (Gal. 3:17).
Authorship
The authorship of this book, as well as of that of the other books of the
Pentateuch, is to be ascribed to Moses. The unanimous voice of tradition
and all internal evidences abundantly support this opinion.
God's Character in Exodus
Outline of Exodus
It contains,
An account of the increase and growth of the Israelites in Egypt (ch.
1)
Preparations for their departure out of Egypt (2-12:36).
Their journeyings from Egypt to Sinai (12:37-19:2).
The giving of the law and the establishment of the institutions by
which the organization of the people was completed, the theocracy, "a
kingdom of priest and an holy nation" (19:3-ch. 40).
Study Notes
Additional Exodus Resources
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