Authorship
The authors of the books of Samuel were probably Samuel, Gad, and Nathan.
Samuel penned the first twenty-four chapters of the first book. Gad, the
companion of David (1 Sam. 22:5), continued the history thus commenced;
and Nathan completed it, probably arranging the whole in the form in which
we now have it (1 Chr. 29:29).
God's Character in 2nd
Samuel
Outline of 2nd Samuel
The first book comprises a period of about a hundred years, and nearly coincides
with the life of Samuel. It contains
(1) the history of Eli (1-4);
(2) the history of Samuel (5-12);
(3) the history of Saul, and of David in exile (13-31).
The second book, comprising a period of perhaps fifty years, contains a
history of the reign of David
(1) over Judah (1-4), and
(2) over all Israel (5-24), mainly in its political aspects.
The last four chapters of Second Samuel may be regarded as a sort of appendix
recording various events, but not chronologically. These books do not contain
complete histories. Frequent gaps are met within the record, because their
object is to present a history of the kingdom of God in its gradual development,
and not of the events of the reigns of the successive rulers. It is noticeable
that the section (2 Sam. 11:2-12: 29) containing an account of David's sin
in the matter of Bathsheba is omitted in the corresponding passage in 1
Chr. 20.
Study Notes
Additional 2nd
Samuel Resources
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